As my second semester at Choonyang Elementary begins, I wanted to shed some light on what life is like working in a Korean school; not what it’s like to teach the kids, but to be a part of the staff…
Socially, Korean schools are very different from what I imagine it is like inside US schools. There are specific social norms and customs that I follow daily, but the culture here dictates a much different routine from western ways.
Confusionism has its roots in Korean culture, and thus, those on top and those who are eldest are treated with upmost respect. So much so that, the Korean language has an honorific form, which is used when speaking to those “above” you. I use this every morning when I get to school and greet my principal and vice principal. It is the first thing I do; knock knock… “An-nyoung-shim-ni-ka,” accompanied by a head bow. Then I slide the door closed and repeat the process for the vice principle. I’m not sure what would happen if this ritual were not carried out. Since I am a foreigner, I can get away with messing up cultural formalities at times, but I’m certain I would be treated with less respect if this greeting was not performed regularly.
At lunch, the principal and vice principals places are always set prior to their arrival. The administration sits together at one table, the maintenance workers sit together at another and the teachers, grades K-6, sit with their children. It is all very hierarchical. I sit wherever I want because I am foreign – sometimes with the principal, sometimes with the repair man, sometimes with the students. It is nice to have that freedom, which I received only starting my second semester, I believe because I have gained their trust and respect.
The food ALWAYS consists of rice and soup and kimchi. Additionally, there are 2-3 dishes to accompany the meal and fruit for dessert. Very healthy compared to what I know of western school lunches, and probably a major factor in my ability to loss weight here, despite the fact that I feel pressure to finish everything on my plate as a show of respect. If I don’t, sometimes I get scolded by the lunch lady. Seriously. This is strictly enforced on the students who must show their empty trays to their teacher before being dismissed.
In the cafeteria as well as in the hallways, the children love to wave hello to me and run up and give me high fives. This is quite unusual in Korean culture. Typically, in my school, the teachers are bowed to and greeted with, “Sarang-ni-da,” which means, I love you. I’m still not sure why they use that phrase… but nonetheless, I enjoy interacting with the students on a more equal level. I don’t want them to be scared of me, which I think is the goal of some Korean teachers. It seems to me that the line of fear and respect is quite blurred, where respect and formality are demanded. I, on the other hand, often toy with the line of fun and respect and I can tell that the other teachers think this is a bit odd.
Every Wednesday we play volleyball. This is one of my favorite parts of Korean school culture. Everyone on staff is involved – cooks, admin, teachers – and placement on the court is based purely on skill (not rank in seniority). However, I swear it might be a requirement on the resumes of principals to be volleyball champions, because damn they are always good!
There is a lot of competitiveness, but also a lot of cheering and encouragement. The worst players – ahhem, me – usually receive the most praise and double high fives for any contact with the ball. And every now and then there are tournaments with all the neighboring schools in the area. We play in a round robin fashion, and have tons and tons of snacks to munch on while off the court. The thing that first struck me as odd was the plentiful supply of beer and wine and soju (Korean liquor). What? Alcohol on school grounds? You better believe it. American culture severely restricts the ability to enjoy alcohol moderately in social situations, but in Korea it’s all a part of the game.
Drinking. That brings me to the last bit of school culture; celebrations. They happen often… birthdays, welcomings, random occasions. And when Koreans celebrate, they drink. During my first celebration of a teachers birthday I was pulled out of a class I was teaching to drink wine and eat cake in the teachers room for 45 minutes. I was thoroughly shocked.
Welcoming parties for the new semester, new year or to bring on a new member of the staff, are even more extravagant. Called, hwae-shik in Korean, it’s when all the teachers go out to dinner together (and is usually followed by a few hours bowling or singing karaoke). The food is plentiful, as is the liquor. I don’t think I have ever made it through a hwae-shik sober. The drinking customs here are ones I have really enjoyed learning and taking part in. Rule #1: you are not to pour your own drink. When it is empty, someone will refill it for you. If you don’t want to drink anymore, simple leave your glass unfinished. Rule #2: soju is king. And it is served by the shot glass. Rule #3: it is a sign of respect to offer someone a drink. This is done by kneeling before them and handing them a shot glass with both hands. Once, the glass is in both hands of the receiver, the soju is poured. Then, drank in one gulp. Younger people must turn there heads away from elders when they drink, and after the alcohol is downed, the ritual is reciprocated. It is impolite (unless you are driving, pregnant, etc.) not to drink. Talk about being backwards from western beliefs. Moreover, if you are the one being welcomed, initiated, get ready to get drunk. There is some wiggle room for women, but if you are a man, you will be offered many shots and you must drink.
As you can imagine, within an hour or so the table turns into, what can only be described as a party. People are moving from place to place, laughing and talking real loud and getting a bit touchy feely (also normal in Korea). After having been a part of this experience, I really think it is quite healthy for the relationships among the teachers and the environment of the school. With my very limited Korean and the other teachers limited English, my conversation at these dinners is minimal. At first, this was unconfortable, but I have learned to enjoy watching and the rituals and resulting craziness unfold before my eyes. It is a cultural treat.
My relationships with my fellow teachers was not created and is not sustained via conversation… it is through interactions and social gatherings. Just goes to show how possible it is to bond without language, which has truly been a very enlightening adventure.
From this, I have to take away the realization that people are all the same. Although we may celebrate and express things in different ways, and speak different languages based on where we were born and how we were raised, we all crave to be connected to one another – through love, acceptance, compassion. It is a warming truth to come to, and I will forever be thankful to the staff at Choonyang Elementary School for welcoming me into their family.